Marketing
strategic planning is the process that the operational and
managerial staffs of a company go through to create and implement effective
marketing strategies. Any successful marketing requires careful planning often
based on the results of market research which involves the creation and
implementation of strategies to achieve a desired goal through the channels of
distribution.
The strategic marketing planning is not a onetime
action but rather an ongoing process whereby it typically bases on the company
creating a strategic marketing plan that covers short term or long term period
of time hence when a strategic marketing plan is put in place the company uses
it as a guide for six month to one year time. The company then evaluates the
strategic marketing plan by measuring the results of the marketing programs
then the company may tweak the plan to improve efforts that didn’t go as
planned or to mimic the results of plans that achieved success. In any marketing strategic planning it
takes several aspects of company marketing and promotion into consideration
i.
Set measurable, achievable goals by
ensuring they are clear structured and measurable this will be easier to
accomplish the purpose.
ii.
Research, analyzing and identifying the
target markets
iii.
Developing a strategic position for the
company to pursue and how to implement the strategy.
iv.
Preparation and implementation of the
marketing plan.
v.
Measuring and evaluating the results of
the marketing efforts of the company.
The
following are types of marketing strategic planning which can be used;
Price
strategy; a business can implement a marketing plan based on
pricing strategy. One common tactic is to become known as the price leader in
the market by offering lower prices than the competitors on high demand items.
Promotional
strategy; it can also consist of a strategy based on heavy
promotional activities to spread the word about a product or business through
multipronged advertising campaign
Distribution
strategy; through the increases of its channels of
distribution focusing on contacting all retailers and middleman in the market
in an effort to persuade them to carry a particular product
Product
strategies; it include developing product
strategies based on successful product adding complementary products, add its
product mix and change a product packaging to make it appealing than that of
its competitors.
In
the marketing strategic planning it deals with the following processes
Identifying
a mission; the first step in strategic marketing
is to articulate the reasons why the enterprise exists and how it can benefit target
consumers over the long term the mission statement is intended to anticipate
the future and describe an ongoing role for the organizations product, service
or expertise.
Situation
analysis; an organization conduct a situation analysis, also
known as a SWOT, to evaluate and prioritize their strength, weaknesses, opportunities
and threats. Due to situation analysis it helps managers understand the
resources they can build on and the challenges they face
Set
marketing objectives; these are clear, measurable goals that
give decision makers a basis for making choices and assessing progress.
Objectives are typically expressed in terms of one or more quantitative targets
like revenue, profit, sales or market share NB each objective must be
achievable within a fixed period of time.
JOHN,Cafrene
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