Definition
of Virtual Community.
Virtual
communities have been characterized as people with shared interests or goals
for which electronic communication is a primary form of interaction, as groups
of people who meet regularly to discuss a subject of interest to all members.
Traditionally, the word community is likened to a geographic area such as a
neighborhood, in this case the “virtual” part of the term “virtual community”
indicates without a physical place as a home
The
term “virtual” itself means that the primary interaction is electronic or
enabled by technology.
This
type of computer-mediated communication allows people to locate and talk to
others with similar interests, thereby forming and sustaining virtual
communities and creating “social aggregations that emerge from the Net when
enough people carry on those public discussions long enough, with sufficient
human feeling, to form webs of personal relationships in cyberspace.
The following are the reasons to why people
join in a virtual community
Motivations to Join a Group
Social
psychology has revealed different motivations for individuals to join regular,
non groups. Humans have a need to belong and be affiliated with others, because
groups provide individuals with a source of information and help in achieving
goals give rewards.
Social Support Exchange
Another
reason why people join a virtual community is the social support that the
community can provide. Social support is the degree to which a person's basic
social needs are gratified through interaction with others Social support may
also be linked with individual motivation to join groups because of the sense
of belonging and affiliation it entails and the way it addresses the need for
self-identity offers a more specific definition of social support: “a flow of
emotional concern, instrumental aid, information, and/or appraisal (information
relevant
Friendship
The
research reviewed above shows that information exchange and social support are
among the central reasons why people join and then choose to remain in a
virtual community. But are these the only reasons? Some research on virtual
communities and research dealing with why people use the Internet, in general,
suggest that there are possibly other reasons.
Much
as people have been found to join face-to-face groups to belong and be with
others another possible reason why people join virtual communities is to seek
friendship
Recreation
Another
reason people participate in virtual communities is the recreation they
provide. The use of the Internet in general has been touted in both the popular
press and scholarly research as a relatively new form of recreation similar to
that of watching TV Arguably; the entertainment value of the Internet applies
to virtual communities as well. A good example of this are adventure, a type of
virtual community in which users play games with other community members.
Virtual community participants have been found to believe that the communities
are fun and enjoyable proposes that the primary motivation for individuals in
is an interest in recreational role-playing and game playing.
BY
ALLY AMINA. BAPRM 42526
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